{"id":2123,"date":"2026-10-28T10:11:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T02:11:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/banott.com\/?post_type=news&#038;p=2123"},"modified":"2026-10-31T16:52:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T08:52:37","slug":"wastewater-treatment-plant-design-selecting-the-right-wastewater-treatment-processes","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/news\/wastewater-treatment-plant-design-selecting-the-right-wastewater-treatment-processes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u062f 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\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (EPA)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 34 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 416px;\" width=\"961\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BOD5<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TSS<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TDS<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (EPA) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 359px;\" width=\"1017\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>DAF<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>UF \u0623\u0648 MBR<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>RO<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>RO + EDI<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2126\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2126\" class=\"wp-image-2126 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Wastewater-Treatment-52.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Wastewater-Treatment-52.webp 600w, https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Wastewater-Treatment-52-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Wastewater-Treatment-52-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2126\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>4. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 500 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u064a\u0648\u0645) = \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (\u0645\u00b3\/\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631) \u00f7 1,000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c 500 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (COD) \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1,000 \u0645\u0644\u063a\/\u0644\u062a\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>500 \u00d7 1,000 \u00f7 1,000 = 500 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 (COD) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642:<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a DAF.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 A\/O.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 A2\/O.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SBR.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 MBBR.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 MBR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 (UF).<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 MBR \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 MBR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 (RO).<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a (EDI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>6. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a MBR \u0648UF \u0648RO \u0648EDI\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a MBR \u0648UF \u0648RO \u0648EDI \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MBR \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MBR \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 MBR \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>UF \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (EDI) \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 EDI \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 272px;\" width=\"951\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MBR<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UF<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RO<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EDI<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>7. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (HMI) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCADA \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a EPC \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2125\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2125\" class=\"wp-image-2125 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Wastewater-Treatment-3-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Wastewater-Treatment-3-1.webp 600w, https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Wastewater-Treatment-3-1-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Wastewater-Treatment-3-1-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2125\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>8. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>9. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 398px;\" width=\"819\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (HMI)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCADA\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a PFD \u0648 P&amp;ID\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a EPC \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 MBR \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 MBR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 (UF).<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a EDI.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/waste-water-treatment-plant-2\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wastewater-treatment-solution\/\">\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/a>, \u060c \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/engineering-system-integration\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>10. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (PFD).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (P&amp;ID).<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 (FAT) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 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