{"id":2109,"date":"2026-10-23T08:09:59","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T00:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/banott.com\/?post_type=news&#038;p=2109"},"modified":"2026-10-22T18:23:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T10:23:42","slug":"seawater-desalination-membrane-guide-how-reverse-osmosis-membranes-turn-seawater-into-fresh-water","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/news\/seawater-desalination-membrane-guide-how-reverse-osmosis-membranes-turn-seawater-into-fresh-water\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 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\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0632.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 4040 \u0623\u0648 8040.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a 4040 \u06488040 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 BWRO<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 SWRO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2,000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064815.5 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (SWRO) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 32,000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064855 \u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\n \u2193\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\n \u2193\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\n \u2193\r\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0629\n \u2193\n\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\n \u2193\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 SWRO\n \u2193\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\n \u2193\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\n \u2193\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\n \u2193\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDI) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u00ab\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u00bb.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2111\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2111\" class=\"wp-image-2111 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Seawater-Desalination-Membrane-2.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Seawater-Desalination-Membrane-2.webp 600w, https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Seawater-Desalination-Membrane-2-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Seawater-Desalination-Membrane-2-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/category\/hollow-fiber-uf-membrane\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 (UF)<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (EPC) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \/ \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 (TDS)<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>SDI \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>TDS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2112\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2112\" class=\"wp-image-2112 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Seawater-Desalination-Membrane-3.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Seawater-Desalination-Membrane-3.webp 600w, https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Seawater-Desalination-Membrane-3-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/banott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Seawater-Desalination-Membrane-3-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2112\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631: 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\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":2110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","new_cat":[14],"class_list":["post-2109","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","new_cat-blogs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/2109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"new_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new_cat?post=2109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}