{"id":1280,"date":"2026-06-08T17:17:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T09:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/banott.com\/?post_type=news&p=1280"},"modified":"2026-06-08T17:17:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T09:17:56","slug":"what-is-a-pvdf-membrane-for-western-blot-pvdf-transfer-membrane-vs-nitrocellulose-explained","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/news\/what-is-a-pvdf-membrane-for-western-blot-pvdf-transfer-membrane-vs-nitrocellulose-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVDF) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVDF) \u0648\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n

1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF\u061f
\n2. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 PVDF \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u061f
\n3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF\u061f
\n4. PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632: \u0623\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f
\n5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0645 0.45 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u061f
\n6. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u061f
\n7. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PVDF\u061f
\n8. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f
\n9. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PVDF \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061f
\n10. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u061f
\n11. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a
\n12. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\"PVDF

\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 PVDF<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVDF) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MBR\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 (UF)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 PVDF \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PVDF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PVDF \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF<\/a> \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/th>\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628uffer \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/td>\n\u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/td>\n\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PVDF \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\nPVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632: \u0623\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 PVDF \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 PVDF \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f PVDF \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF<\/th>\n\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/td>\n\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 PVDF \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0645 0.45 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06480.45 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.45 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n0.45 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n0.45 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Western blotting)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 SDS\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"PVDF

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 MBR \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVDF)<\/p><\/div>\n

\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a PVDF \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PVDF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 PVDF \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 P\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 VDF \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644.<\/a>
\n2. \u0627\u0634\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.
\n3. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00bb.
\n4. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PVDF \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PVDF \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PVDF \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0624<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 PVDF \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PVDF \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PVDF \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626.<\/p>\n

\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PVDF \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 (UF) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 MBR\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 EPC\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 MBR \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO) \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDI). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\"PVDF

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 MBR \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVDF)<\/p><\/div>\n

\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 (UF)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 MBR\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: PVDF\u060c PES\u060c PTFE\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 RO\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642: \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c PLC \/ SCADA<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639: \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EPC.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PLC\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0623<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a<\/h2>\n

\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 PVDF \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PVDF \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0645 0.45 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u06480.45 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PVDF \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PVDF \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PVDF \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u06480.45 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PVDF \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B)\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 MBR \u0648UF \u0648RO \u0648EDI\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

western blot
\nblot
\npvdf membrane
\nblotting membranes
\nprotein
\nwestern blot membrane
\nprotein binding
\nnonspecific
\nreduces nonspecific protein binding<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1256,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","new_cat":[14],"class_list":["post-1280","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","new_cat-blogs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/1280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"new_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new_cat?post=1280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}