{"id":1277,"date":"2026-06-01T17:50:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T09:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/banott.com\/?post_type=news&p=1277"},"modified":"2026-06-25T11:55:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T03:55:11","slug":"what-is-an-mbr-membrane-bioreactor-mbr-system-and-membrane-technology-guide-for-wastewater-treatment","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/banott.com\/ar\/news\/what-is-an-mbr-membrane-bioreactor-mbr-system-and-membrane-technology-guide-for-wastewater-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a MBR\u061f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MBR \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"Flat

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a mbr<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n
    \n
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    <\/h2>\n

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    \u0648 MBR<\/strong>, \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MBR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a EPC \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MBR<\/strong> <\/a>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 MBR \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 (UF) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 MBR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDI)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    <\/h2>\n

    \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n

    A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 MBR \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

    <\/h2>\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MBR\u061f<\/h2>\n

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    \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MBR<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
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    \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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    \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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    \"Hollow

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    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MBR\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MBR \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 (UF)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (RO)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDI). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 MBR \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n

    <\/h2>\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 MBR\u061f<\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 MBR \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 MBR \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a MBR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 EPC\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    <\/h2>\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 MBR \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 PLC \/ SCADA<\/td>\n\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 MBR \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (MBR) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \"MBRIII3C

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p><\/div>\n

    \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

    \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MBR \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n